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なぜナマケモノは生き残れたのか?動かない体に隠された生存戦略
生き物の正体 ・ 2026-09-21T03:00:04Z
再生数
249
伸び倍率
×0.0
VPD
21
尺
880秒
ステータス:
🏷 パターン分類
マスタ編集
概要欄
▼ 目次 0:00 そんなにゆっくりで、大丈夫? 2:10 食べ物のそばで、あまり使わずに暮らす 6:00 天敵と、見つかりにくさ 9:48 木を降りる理由 13:45 まとめ ──────────────────────── ■ 参考文献・出典 ──────────────────────── 【樹上の暮らし・移動の少なさ】 ・Sunquist & Montgomery (1973) "Activity Patterns and Rates of Movement of Two-Toed and Three-Toed Sloths (Choloepus hoffmanni and Bradypus infuscatus)" Journal of Mammalogy 54(4):946-954 DOI: 10.2307/1379088 ・IUCN SSC Anteater, Sloth and Armadillo Specialist Group "Brown-throated three-toed sloth (Bradypus variegatus)" https://xenarthrans.org/species/sloths/brown-throated-three-toed-sloth/ 【葉を食べる体・気温と食べる量】 ・Cliffe, Haupt, Avey-Arroyo & Wilson (2015) "Sloths like it hot: ambient temperature modulates food intake in the brown-throated sloth (Bradypus variegatus)" PeerJ 3:e875 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.875 【体温と使うエネルギー】 ・Cliffe, Scantlebury, Kennedy, Avey-Arroyo, Mindich & Wilson (2018) "The metabolic response of the Bradypus sloth to temperature" PeerJ 6:e5600 DOI: 10.7717/peerj.5600 ・Pauli, Peery, Fountain & Karasov (2016) "Arboreal folivores limit their energetic output, all the way to slothfulness" The American Naturalist 188(2):196-204 DOI: 10.1086/687032 【お腹がいっぱいでも餓死することがある】 ・The Sloth Conservation Foundation "Starving to death with a full stomach" https://www.slothconservation.org/blog/starving-death-full-stomach 【オウギワシの巣の下の骨(ブラジル)・600kmの調査】 ・Galetti & de Carvalho (2000) "Sloths in the Diet of a Harpy Eagle Nestling in Eastern Amazon" The Wilson Bulletin 112(4):535-536 DOI: 10.1676/0043-5643(2000)112[0535:SITDOA]2.0.CO;2 【パナマの若いオウギワシの襲撃記録】 ・Touchton, Hsu & Palleroni (2002) "Foraging ecology of reintroduced captive-bred subadult harpy eagles (Harpia harpyja) on Barro Colorado Island, Panama" Ornitología Neotropical 13:365-379 https://assets.peregrinefund.org/docs/pdf/research-library/2002/2002-Touchton-harpy-eagles.pdf 【毛のひび割れと藻類】 ・Suutari, Majaneva, Fewer, Voirin, Aiello, Hickey, Blomster & Sivonen (2010) "Molecular evidence for a diverse green algal community growing in the hair of sloths and a specific association with Trichophilus welckeri (Chlorophyta, Ulvophyceae)" BMC Evolutionary Biology 10:86 DOI: 10.1186/1471-2148-10-86 【地上での死亡例・蛾と藻類の仮説・コスタリカの調査】 ・Pauli, Mendoza, Steffan, Carey, Weimer & Peery (2014) "A syndrome of mutualism reinforces the lifestyle of a sloth" Proceedings of the Royal Society B 281(1778):20133006 DOI: 10.1098/rspb.2013.3006 【ナマケモノガの一生】 ・Waage & Montgomery (1976) "Cryptoses choloepi: A Coprophagous Moth That Lives on a Sloth" Science 193(4248):157-158 DOI: 10.1126/science.193.4248.157 【蛾と藻類の仮説への反論】 ・Monge-Nájera (2021) "Why sloths defecate on the ground: rejection of the mutualistic model" UNED Research Journal 13(1) DOI: 10.22458/urj.v13i1.3438 【匂いと繁殖の説・発情期の排便・木の上での出産】 ・The Sloth Conservation Foundation "Why do sloths poop on the ground?" https://www.slothconservation.org/blog/why-do-sloths-poop-on-the-ground "Sloth mating: not as slow as you think" https://www.slothconservation.org/blog/sloth-mating-not-as-slow-as-you-think "Rare record of a sloth giving birth on the ground" https://www.slothconservation.org/blog/rare-record-of-a-sloth-giving-birth-on-the-ground ※動画では、専門的な内容を視聴者向けに要約・意訳しています。 ※蛾と藻類の仮説、匂いと繁殖の説は、いずれも研究者による説明であり、決着はついていません。 ──────────────────────── ■ 使用素材クレジット ──────────────────────── ▽ YouTube(CC BY) Sleepy Sloth Chilling in a Cecropia Tree Digital Naturalism Laboratories (Andrew Quitmeyer), CC BY 3.0 https://youtu.be/5ruM8z6eOx4 The Harpy Eagle King of the Amazon Birding Expeditions Peru Birding Expeditions Peru, CC BY 3.0 https://youtu.be/dIG_FtmnwXw Harpy eagle is the second largest in the world Birding Expeditions Peru, CC BY 3.0 https://youtu.be/Tvz3Wb0kSLk Jaguar 01 - Tambopata, Puerto Maldonado Birds videos - Tanager Tours(撮影: Miguel Lezama Ninancuro), CC BY 3.0 https://youtu.be/t373uQ-rOzI ▽ Wikimedia Commons(CC BY) Pyralidae- Cryptoses choloepi on Bradypus variegatus Kristof Zyskowski & Yulia Bereshpolova, CC BY 2.0 https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pyralidae-_Cryptoses_choloepi_on_Bradypus_variegatus.jpg ▽ その他 Envato Elements・Pexels の素材はライセンス範囲内で使用しています。 (Pexels: Crisbel Solano, Steven HAuse)